Last updated: April 13, 2026

Carbon Equivalent Calculator

Based on 3 sources
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Table of contents

More than one carbon equivalent formula

The fetched OmniCalculator page explicitly notes that there is more than one carbon equivalent formula. This rebuild follows that structure and calculates four outputs: CE (AWS), CE (IIW), Pcm, and CE (JWES).

Formulas used in the Omni workflow

The page formatting compresses the fractions, so the expressions below are the formulas interpreted from the fetched source text:

CE (AWS) = C + Mn/6 + Si/24 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Cu + Ni)/15

CE (IIW) = C + Mn/6 + (Cr + Mo + V)/5 + (Cu + Ni)/15

Pcm = C + Si/30 + Mn/20 + (Cu + Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B

CE (JWES) = C + Si/24 + Mn/6 + Ni/40 + Cr/5 + Mo/4 + V/14

Interpreting weldability

Omni states that AWS sees CE above 0.4% as having cold-cracking potential in the heat-affected zone, while the IIW table rates weldability from excellent up to poor. The FAQs also note that preheating may be necessary between 0.4 and 0.6, and is generally compulsory above 0.6.

%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
0.3611
0.3507
0.2193
0.3604
Very good
Preheating is usually not required

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